What is the Minimum Post Mortem Interval (minPMI)?

• A. The time when the first flies lay eggs on a body.
• B. The time when the last maggot leaves the body.
• C. The time when laboratory analysis is completed.
• D. The time from death to discovery.

Answer: (A)

MinPMI is the minimum time since death determined by the earliest insect activity on a body. In forensic entomology, the first insects to colonize a corpse are usually blowflies, which lay eggs soon after death. Detecting those eggs establishes a lower bound on how long death could have occurred, since the body had to be dead at least long enough for oviposition to happen. That makes the moment when the first flies lay eggs the best representation of minPMI.

The other ideas describe later stages or separate processes. The last maggot leaving would indicate a later stage of decomposition and a longer PMI estimate, not the minimum. Laboratory analysis completion and time from death to discovery aren’t about when insect activity began, so they don’t define minPMI.